IWASHA

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iwasha yipleyiti ebhityileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo imile okwedisk, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isikwere) inomngxuma (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi) eqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umthwalo wesibophelelo esinentambo, njengebholiti okanye i nut.Olunye usetyenziso lufana ne-spacer, i-spring (i-Belleville iwasha, iwasha yamaza), i-pad yokunxiba, i-preload ebonisa isixhobo, isixhobo sokutshixa, kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela (iwasha yerabha).


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Inkcazo

Iiwasha zidla ngokuba yintsimbi okanye iplastiki.Umgangatho ophezulu we-bolted joints ufuna i-washers yensimbi eqinile ukukhusela ukulahleka komthwalo wangaphambili ngenxa ye-brinelling emva kokuba i-torque isetyenziswe.Iiwasha zikwabalulekile ekuthinteleni ukubola kwegalvanic, ngakumbi ngokufaka i-insulating steel screws ukusuka kumphezulu we-aluminiyam.Zisenokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezijikelezayo, njengokuthwala.Iwasha i-thrust isetyenziswa xa i-rolling element ingafuneki ngokwembono yendleko-yokusebenza okanye ngenxa yothintelo lwendawo.Iingubo zokwaleka zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukhuhlana, mhlawumbi ngokuqinisa umphezulu okanye ngokubonelela nge-lubricant eqinileyo (oko kukuthi umphezulu wokuzithambisa).

Imvelaphi yegama ayaziwa;Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwegama elirekhodiweyo kwakungo-1346, nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuqala ukuchazwa kwalo kwabhalwa ngo-1611.

Irabha okanye iigaskithi zefiber ezisetyenziswa kwiimpompo (okanye iitepu, okanye iivalvu) njengokutywina ngokuchasene nokuvuza kwamanzi ngamanye amaxesha zibhekiswa kuzo njengeewasha;kodwa, ngelixa zinokubonakala zifana, iiwasha kunye neegaskets zihlala ziyilelwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye zenziwe ngokwahlukileyo.

Iintlobo zewasha

Uninzi lweewasha zingahlelwa kwiintlobo ezintathu ezibanzi;

Iiwasha ezingenanto, ezisasaza umthwalo, kwaye zithintele ukugcinwa komonakalo kumphezulu, okanye ukubonelela ngohlobo oluthile lokugquma okufana nombane.
Iiwasha zasentwasahlobo, ezinokuguquguquka kwe-axial kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqina okanye ukukhulula ngenxa yokungcangcazela.
Ukutshixa ama-washers, okuthintela ukukhawuleza okanye ukukhulula ngokuthintela ukujikeleza okungahambiyo kwesixhobo sokuqinisa;iiwasha zokutshixa zidla ngokuba ziiwasha zasentwasahlobo.


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