YENZIWE NGENTSIMBI ESHAYINAYO

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Ukurhweba kubhekiselele kwisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo neentambo, ezinje ngeehuku, iintambo zokuqina, iikliphu eziqinisayo, iikhola, amakhamandela, njl.njl., xa kudityanisiwe ekubhekiselwa kuzo njengokukhuthuza, kwaye ezinye zikwathi iintambo zineentambo.Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokurhweba: ukukhuhla isinyithi kunye ne-synthetic fiber rigging.Igama jikelele libandakanya iimasti, iimasti (imasti), ii-spars (iiseyile), ii-spars kunye nazo zonke iintambo, amatyathanga kunye nezixhobo zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa ezi ntambo ziqhelekileyo.


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ikhamandela

Amakhamandela ngamalungu esinyithi anonyaka anokudityaniswa asetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela intambo zamehlo ezahlukeneyo, amakhonkco amakhonkco kunye nezinye izinto zokurhweba.Ityayile inamalungu amabini: umzimba kunye nebholithi yomnqamlezo.Ezinye iibholiti ezithe tyaba zineentambo, ezinye zinezikhonkwane, kwaye kukho iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zemixokelelwane ethe tye kunye namatyathanga angqukuva.Amakhamandela adla ngokubizwa ngokweendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo, njengekhamandela le-ankile elisetyenziswe kwintonga ye-ankile;ikhonkco lekhonkco le-ankile elisetyenziswe kwikhonkco le-ankile;ityathanga lentloko lentambo elisetyenziswe kwintloko yentambo.[3]

Hook

Ihuku sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuxhoma iimpahla okanye izixhobo kwaye senziwe ngentsimbi.I-hook yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: umqheba we-hook, i-hook back kunye ne-tip hook.
Ngokwesalathiso somsesane wamehlo ongaphezulu we-hook handle, yahlulwe ibe yi-hook yangaphambili kunye ne-hook yecala.Incam ye hook ye hook yangaphambili i-perpendicular kwi-plane ye-eye ring yeliso eliphezulu le-hook handle, kunye nencam ye-hook ye-hook esecaleni ikwinqwelo-moya efanayo nekhonkco lamehlo eliphezulu le-hook handle..Amagwegwe emithwalo aqhelekileyo asebenzisa amagwegwe asecaleni aqhekekileyo.

Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kwamagwegwe: Xa usebenzisa ikhonkco, gcina amandla kumbindi wekhonkco umva ukuze ugweme ukwaphula ikhonkco;amandla hook incinci kunomxokelelwane we-diameter efanayo, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe endaweni xa ujinga izinto ezinzima.Ikhamandela ukuphepha ukolula kunye nokwaphula ikhonkco.[3]

Ikhonkco

Intambo yetyathanga litsheyini elenziwe ngaphandle kwamakhonkco egiya.Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinqanawa njengamatyathanga amaphini okukhusela, amatyathanga amafutshane okunyusa imithwalo, amatyathanga anzima, kunye nokulungisa amakhonkco okhuseleko lweentambo.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukutsala kunye nokubopha.Ubungakanani bekhebula lekhonkco libonakaliswa ngokubhekiselele kububanzi bekhonkco lekhonkco kwiimilimitha (mm).Ubunzima bayo bunokubalwa ukusuka kubunzima kwimitha yobude.

Xa usebenzisa intambo yekhonkco, ikhonkco lekhonkco kufuneka lihlengahlengiswe kuqala ukuze ligweme amandla asecaleni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza amandla afanele agwenywe ukukhusela intambo ye-chain ekuqhekekeni.Amatyathanga kufuneka ahlolwe kwaye agcinwe rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe imeko yobugcisa elungileyo.Inxalenye yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwekhonkco lekhonkco kunye nekhonkco lekhonkco, ikhonkco lekhonkco kunye nekhonkco kulula ukunxiba kunye nokugqwala.Nika ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokunxiba kunye nomhlwa.Ukuba idlula i-1/10 yobukhulu bokuqala, ayinakusetyenziswa.Kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba ikhonkco lonakele okanye hayi ngenxa yokuqhekeka.Xa ujonga, akufanele ukhangele kuphela kwinkangeleko, kodwa sebenzisa isando ukubetha amakhonkco ekhonkco nganye nganye ukuze ubone ukuba isandi silungile kwaye sikhwaza.

Ukuphelisa ukugqwala kwentambo yentambo, indlela yempembelelo yomlilo kufuneka yamkelwe.Ukwandiswa kwekhonkco lekhonkco emva kokufudumeza kunokwenza i-rust brittle, kwaye emva koko ibethe ikhonkco lekhonkco kunye nomnye ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umhlwa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kunokuphelisa ukuqhekeka okuncinci kwikhonkco lekhonkco.Intambo yetyathanga emva kokususwa komhlwa kufuneka ifakwe i-oyile kwaye igcinwe ukunqanda umhlwa kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo womhlwa.


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