Iindaba

Ukujonga emva kwimeko yonke ye-hardware fasteners kunyaka odlulileyo, imeko yezoqoqosho ayizinzile, ulawulo olukhulu, kunye nemiqobo yezemali iqinile;imfuno yemarike ayinyukanga kakhulu;idityaniswe nokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokhuseleko lwezorhwebo yamanye amazwe kunye neminye imiba, ihardware iyonke iqinile.Umsebenzi weFirmware uqala ukubandezeleka.Nangona kunjalo, sikhuthazwa ngumoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, senze iinzame ezimanyeneyo zokukhawulezisa iinguqulelo ezintsha kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, ngokuthe ngcembe siqhubela phambili imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye sigxininisa ekukhuleni.

01 Uphononongo lwe-Fastener Work yase-China kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo

Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, umsebenzi wokuqinisa ilizwe lam uye waqhutywa ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10.Imveliso yeFastener yafikelela kwi-6.6 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2012, amaxesha angama-3.3 kwi-2 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2001. Ngo-2012, ingeniso yentengiso yayiyi-yuan eyi-65 yeebhiliyoni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-52.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2001. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uwonke ngo-2012 wawuphindaphinda izigidi ezingama-24.64 zeetoni, ezingama-47. I-52.08 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2001. Ingeniso yonyaka yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle evela kumazwe angaphandle i-4.512 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, nto leyo ephindaphindwe ngama-917 kunowama-2001 wama-492 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.

02 2012 i-Asian Fastener Work Status

Umsebenzi weFastener utshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka elishumi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwe-95% yamashishini akhawulezayo ahlengahlengiswe ukuba abe ngamashishini adibeneyo okanye abucala.Ukuqina komsebenzi wabo kuye kwandiswa kwaye nenani lamashishini liye landa kakhulu.Kukho ngaphezu kwama-4,000 amashishini acwangcisiweyo kwilizwe lonke.Ngohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semveliso kunye nokuphuculwa komthamo wemveliso, ukuveliswa kweefasteners kuye kwaba phambili kwihlabathi, kwaye ukuqina komsebenzi wokwenyuswa kuye kwandiswa, okwenza kube ngumvelisi omkhulu weefasteners kwihlabathi.Omnye wabavelisi abanamandla beefasteners zezihlangu eziphezulu, imarike yehlabathi iphuhlisa kwicala lenkqubela phambili enkulu.

I-03 Isantya sohlengahlengiso kwishishini le-fastener liye lakhawuleza, kwaye kubekho impumelelo ekuhlengahlengisweni kobume benkampani kunye noxinzelelo lweshishini.

1. Ngokuqala koxinzelelo lweshishini kunye nempumelelo yenkulungwane yama-21, ukhuphiswano lwentengiso luye lwaqina.Ukuze ugxininise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo noluzinzile lomsebenzi we-fastener, wonke umsebenzi ubeka imibono emitsha yohlengahlengiso ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni ukulungiswa, ukuthatha isakhiwo semarike kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semveliso njengesiqalo sokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokukhula koqoqosho.Ukusuka kwicala elinye lokusukela imveliso kunye nemveliso, ukuya ekuguqulweni komgangatho kunye nesiphumo sophawu;ukusuka kwicala elinye kusukelo olukhulu nolubanzi, ukuya kwicala lokucokisa, ubungcali, kunye nobungcali;ukusuka kwimveliso-ejolise kwimveliso-ejolise kwinkonzo-ejolise kwinkonzo, ugxininiso loshishino olukhawulezayo lugxininiswe kakhulu.Ekuqaleni, yakha amaqela amathathu amakhulu oshishino olukhawulezayo kwiDelta yoMlambo iYangtze, iPearl River Delta kunye neBohai Bay Rim.Inani leziseko zokuqinisa ishishini ezifana neYongnian, iNingbo, iWenzhou, iDongguan, iXingtai kunye neJiaxing zenziwe, apho isabelo sikaYongnian sibalelwa ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sexabiso lemveliso yasekhaya.

2. Amashishini aphambili adlala indima ephambili.Ezi nkampani ze-fastener zengingqi zenza ngaphezu kwe-75% yelizwe lonke, ebonisa ukuba kukho amashishini ahamba phambili angama-200 anengeniso yentengiso engaphezulu kwe-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan kunye nama-200 amashishini angundoqo anengeniso yentengiso yonyaka edlula i-yuan yezigidi ezili-100.Ngokutsho kwe-Jiuzheng Building Materials Network, ingeniso yokuthengisa yonyaka yala mashishini ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-35 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-53% yengeniso yokuthengisa yelizwe.Kukho amashishini angaphezu kwama-4,000 ngaphezu kwesicwangciso somsebenzi, ebala ngaphezu kwe-85% yengeniso yokuthengisa i-fastener yelizwe kunye nangaphezulu kwe-40. Ingeniso yonyaka yokuthumela ngaphandle ngamashumi ezigidi zeedola, ezibalela ngaphezu kwe-60% yengeniso yelizwe lokuthumela ngaphandle. .Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwamashishini aphambili ludlala indima ekhokelayo.

3. Amashishini kufuneka akhawulezise iteknoloji entsha.Amashishini akhawulezayo kufuneka abambelele kwindlela yokwenza izinto ezintsha, afunde kubuchwephesha obuphambili bangaphandle kunye namava, akhawulezise ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bolwazi bale mihla kunye namashishini emveli, kwaye aphucule inkqubo yezixhobo ezipheleleyo zemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji.Ishishini kwakhona isantya isantya ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kwaye lenze iqela ukuchaneka eyodwa, amashishini ezikhethekileyo kunye ezikhethekileyo, apho high-amandla fasteners ezizodwa akhawunti 15%, akhawunti ephathwa ubushushu-akhawunti 60%, kunye nezinye iimveliso akhawunti for. 40%.

4. Kukho imilinganiselo emitsha yokuphuma nokuya ehlabathini.Ngokuqiniswa ngakumbi kokhuphiswano lweemarike ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngokuqinisekileyo luya kukhuthaza ukwanda kwamashishini.Iinkampani ezikhawulezayo ziya kutyala imali kumazwe angaphandle ngokulandelelana kwaye ziphume kwihlabathi.Ukongeza kwezinye iindawo zokuthenga ezithengisa ngaphandle, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zabeka umbono wazo kudederhu lweevenkile kumazwe asakhasayo anjengeHungary, iMalaysia, neIndonesia.

5. Kwenziwe impumelelo emitsha kuhlengahlengiso lwamashishini, okwakhuthaza uhlenga-hlengiso lwamashishini, kulandela utyalo-mali lwangaphandle lwamashishini.Ngolu manyano lwezibonelelo, ukuhlengahlengiswa kweshishini kunokuqokelela ngokuguquguqukayo izibonelelo zezi nkampani zimbini, yenze intsebenziswano entsha, ikhuthaze uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenkampani, kwaye ngokudibeneyo ikhuthaze ukuxinana kwemizi-mveliso.Kwiifasteners ezijongene nobutshaba obandileyo kumthamo ongaphezulu, amandla ohlengahlengiso lwamashishini aya kunciphisa izixhobo zokwandisa izinto zokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo kunye nenjongo yokuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo kwekhonkco leshishini.

04 Qaphela imeko ngokucacileyo, lungisa inguqu, lungisa kwaye uye phambili

Ukusuka ekusasazweni kweevenkile ezikhawulezayo kwilizwe laseTshayina, kunokubonwa ukuba isantya sokuvuselela uqoqosho lwehlabathi sehlile.ISeshini yesiThathu yesiGqeba seNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina yenze inkqubo yobuchule yokuzama ukujula ngokunzulu uhlaziyo.Uthotho lwezigqibo ezinzulu ezenziweyo ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso loqoqosho lukarhulumente kunye noqoqosho olungelulo ololuntu, olukhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe ngendlela engcono, kwaye lunike isiqalo esitsha sorhwebo. .Ukujonga imeko yezoqoqosho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, isekelwe ekusasazweni kwemfuno ekhawulezayo kwihlabathi.Jonga, kufuneka isekelwe kwimarike yasekhaya, libambe ithuba lokwandisa imfuno yasekhaya, kwaye ibe nkulu kwaye yomelele.Kwinkqubo yemarike, sihlala sihlengahlengisa isakhiwo sexabiso lemveliso, ukwenzela ukuba ixabiso leemveliso ze-fastener likwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendleko zemveliso, ukulungelelanisa kwimarike yehlabathi, ukulungelelanisa uphawu kunye nomgangatho.Ukukhuthaza inguqu esisiseko yendlela yoqoqosho yokwandisa umsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo, ukusuka ekusukeleni kwicala elinye lemveliso kunye nesiphumo ukuya kumgangatho kunye nesiphumo sophawu;ukusuka ekusukeleni icala elinye lokusulungekiswa okukhulu nokubanzi, ubungcali, kunye nobungcali;ukusuka kwimveliso-ejolise kwimveliso-ejolise kwinkonzo inguqu.Umsebenzi uwonke wokudibanisa izinto uya kuqhubeka ukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye usempilweni, ukuze ishishini lelizwe lam elikhawulezayo libe ligxininisa ekwandiseni okuphakathi.Ngo-2014, imveliso ye-fasteners iya kufikelela kwi-7 yezigidi zeetoni, okwenza ishishini lelizwe lam elikhawulezayo lime ehlathini lehlabathi.