1. Ukusetyenziswa kweebholiti ze-anchor: 1. Iibhotshi ze-anchor ezisisigxina zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-short bolts, ehlanganiswe kunye nesiseko.Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ngaphandle kokungcangcazela okuqinileyo kunye nokothuka.
2. Iibholiti ze-anchor ezisebenzayo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziibholiti ze-anchor ezinde, ziibholiti ze-anchor ezisuswayo.Ukukhusela oomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo ezinokungcangcazela okuqinileyo kunye nokothuka.
3. Iibholiti ze-anchor zokwandisa zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa izixhobo ezilula ezimileyo okanye izixhobo ezincedisayo.Ukufakwa kweebholiti ze-anchor zokwandisa kufuneka kuhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo: umgama ukusuka kumbindi webholithi ukuya kumda wesiseko awukho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-7 ububanzi bebholiti ye-anchor yokwandisa.Amandla esiseko seebholiti ze-ankile ezandisiweyo akufunekanga abe ngaphantsi kwe-10MPa.Akufunekanga kubekho iintanda kwimingxuma egrunjiweyo.Qaphela ukukhusela i-drill bit ekungqubuzaneni nombhobho wensimbi kunye nombhobho ongcwatywe kwisiseko.Ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bomngxuma owenziweyo kufuneka buhambelane nebholithi yokwandisa.
4. Iibholiti ze-anchor ezibophezelayo luhlobo lweebholiti ze-anchor ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yamuva.Indlela kunye neemfuno zifana neebholiti ze-anchor zokwandisa, kodwa i-debris emngxunyeni kufuneka ivuthelwe icocekile kwaye ingabi manzi.Okwesibini, umgaqo wokusebenza weebhotshi ze-anchor: 1. Indlela yokufaka enye ixesha: xa ugalela ikhonkrithi, iibhotshi ze-anchor kufuneka zifakwe kuqala.Xa ukuchithwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kulawulwa, iibholiti ze-anchor kufuneka zingcwatywe ngexesha elinye.2. Indlela yokulungisa umngxuma: faka izixhobo endaweni, ucoce umngxuma, kwaye ufake i-anchor bolt emngxunyeni.Emva kokuba izixhobo zibekwe kwaye zilinganiswe, i-concrete yamatye enqabileyo engancitshiyo igalelwe, enye inqanaba eliphezulu kunesiseko sokuqala.Umgama ukusuka kumbindi webholiti ye-ankile yomhlaba ukuya kumda wesiseko akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-2d (d bububanzi bebholithi ye-ankile), kwaye akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-15mm (xa d≤20, akufanelekanga mkhulu kune-15mm kwaye ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-10mm).Ukuba ezi mfuno zingentla azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo, aziyi kuba ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sobubanzi bepleyiti ye-ankile kunye ne-50mm.Amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuwomeleza.Ububanzi beebholiti ze-anchor ezisetyenziswe kwisakhiwo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-20mm.Xa kusenzeka ukungcangcazela, kufuneka kusetyenziswe amandongomane aphindwe kabini ukuyilungisa, okanye amanye amanyathelo asebenzayo achasene nokukhulula kufuneka athathwe, kodwa ubude be-ankile yeebholiti ze-ankile kufuneka bube yi-5d ubude kunobude obungeyo-ankile.Indlela yokulungisa i-anchor bolts ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwee-anchor bolts kuya kuvelisa iimpazamo ezifanelekileyo.Kodwa kufuneka ibe phakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo, kunjalo, kukho izilumkiso xa usebenzisa iibholiti zeankile.Nazi izinto ezine eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iibholithi ze-ankile.1. Emva kokuba iibholithi ze-ankile, iikhaseji kunye neepleyiti ze-ankile zingena kumzi-mveliso, kufuneka zisebenzisane ngokukhutheleyo nomenzi, iyunithi yokwakha, isikhululo solawulo lomgangatho, kunye nesebe lokubeka iliso ukwenza ukwamkelwa ngokunzulu komgangatho wabo, ubungakanani kunye nedatha ehambelana nayo yobugcisa.Naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo kufuneka zixelwe kumenzi kunye neyunithi yokwakha ngokukhawuleza kwaye irekhodwe.2. Iibholiti ze-anchor, ii-casings kunye neeplate zokulungisa eziye zadlula ukuhlolwa kokwamkelwa ziya kugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo lisebe loyilo lwezinto.Kufuneka ikhuselwe emvuleni, kumhlwa kunye nomonakalo kwaye iphawulwe ngokucacileyo.3. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-anchor bolts, abachwephesha bokwakha kufuneka baqhelane ngokucophelela nemidwebo yokwakha, ukuphonononga imidwebo kunye nezicwangciso zokwakha.Amanqanaba amathathu enkcazo yobugcisa kubasebenzi bokwakha.4. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwefomwork, nceda ulungiselele uluhlu lwee-bolt casings kunye neeplate ze-anchor ngokweemfuno zemizobo yoyilo.Kwaye qaphela inani, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo yokungcwaba (imilinganiselo kunye nokuphakama) kunye nokujonga kabini.
