Iibholiti ze-anchor (ii-anchor) zokufakelwa kwe-thermal yangaphandle zenziwe ngamacandelo okwandisa kunye nemikhono yokwandisa, okanye ziquka kuphela imikhono yokwandisa.Bathembele kumandla okukhuhlana okanye umphumo wokutshixa oomatshini owenziwe ngokwandisa ukudibanisa inkqubo yokugquma kunye ne-fasteners yomatshini yodonga olusisiseko.
Ekufakeni iibhodi zokufakelwa kwe-thermal zangaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo ikhuseleke ngakumbi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebholiti ze-anchor (iiankile), izibiyeli zetsimbi (okanye i-angle metal metal brackets) okanye izihlanganisi zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokwezinto eziphathekayo okanye ukugqiba uhlobo lwe-thermal. ibhodi yokugquma.amanyathelo okuncedisa ekomelezeni.
Ibholithi ye-ankile isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa uqhagamshelo lomatshini olufana ne-hot-dip galvanized galvanized wire mesh, i-alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh okanye ibhodi yokugquma i-thermal, kunye nebhanti lokubeka bucala umlilo kudonga olusisiseko.
Iibhotshi ze-anchor kufuneka zenziwe ngamabakala ensimbi kunye neempawu zeplastiki ezingcono ezifana ne-Q235 yensimbi kunye ne-Q345 yensimbi, kunye nentsimbi ephezulu yokuqina akufanele isetyenziswe.I-anchor bolt iyinxalenye engeyiyo i-standard, kwaye ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, isoloko yenziwe ngentsimbi ejikelezileyo engaxutywanga njenge-bolt ye-C-grade, kwaye ayicutshungulwa yi-lathe ephezulu echanekileyo.Iibholiti ze-ankile ezineenyawo zekholamu eziveziweyo zihlala zisebenzisa amantongomane aphindwe kabini ukuthintela ukukhulula.
Ii-ankile zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
(1) Ukwandiswa kwebholi yeankile
Iibholiti ze-anchor zokwandisa, ezibizwa ngokuba ziibholiti zokwandisa, sebenzisa intshukumo ehambelanayo yekhowuni kunye neshiti lokwandisa (okanye umkhono wokwandisa) ukukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwephepha lokwandisa, ukuvelisa amandla okwandisa kunye nokwandisa ngekhonkrithi eludongeni lomngxuma, kunye nokuvelisa. ukutsala-ngaphandle ukuxhathisa ngokusebenzisa ukucheba.Icandelo eliqaphela i-anchoring yeqhekeza elidibeneyo.Ukwandiswa kweebholiti iankile zahlulwe ngohlobo lolawulo lwetorque kunye nohlobo lolawulo lokufuduswa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwamandla okwandisa ngexesha lofakelo.Eyangaphambili ilawulwa yitorque, kwaye le yokugqibela ilawulwa ngokufuduswa.
(2) Udidi lwe-ankile yohlobo lwe-Reaming
Ii-ankile zohlobo lokubuyisela, ezibizwa ngokuba ziibholiti eziphinda-phindayo okanye iibholithi zokugroova, ziphinda zigxunyekwe kwaye ziphinde ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona ikhonkrithi ezantsi komngxuma owombiweyo, kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo ngoomatshini phakathi komgangatho wokuthwala ikhonkrithi owenziwe emva kokuvuselelwa ngokutsha kunye nentloko yokwandiswa kwebholiti yeankile. ., icandelo eliqaphela i-anchoring yeqhekeza elidibeneyo.Iibholiti ze-ankile ezivuselelayo zohlulwe zibe zi-pre-reaming kunye nokuzihlaziya ngokwazo ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaziya.Eyangaphambili i-pre-grooving kunye ne-reaming kunye nesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugaya;ibholiti yokugqibela ye-anchor iza nesixhobo, esizikhuphayo kunye ne-reaming ngexesha lofakelo, kunye ne-grooving kunye nokufakwa kugqitywe ngexesha elinye.
(3) Iibholiti zeankile ezibotshelelweyo
Iibholiti ze-anchor ezibotshiweyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziibholiti zekhemikhali ezibophelelayo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziibholiti zekhemikhali okanye iibholiti zokubopha, zenziwe ngeekhemikhali ezincamathelayo ezikhethekileyo (i-anchoring glue) ukuncamathelisa kunye nokulungisa izikrufu kunye nemibhobho ephothiweyo yangaphakathi kwimingxuma yokugrumba ye-concrete substrates.Umsebenzi wokudibanisa kunye nokutshixa phakathi kwe-adhesive kunye ne-screw kunye ne-adhesive kunye nodonga lomngxuma wekhonkrithi ukuqonda icandelo elifakwe kwisiqwenga esidibeneyo.
(4) Ukutyalwa kweekhemikhali kwee-tendon
Ibar yokutyala imichiza ibandakanya ibha yentsimbi ephothiweyo kunye nentonga ende yesikrufu, eyiteknoloji yoqhagamshelo lwe-ankile esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizangqa zobunjineli zelizwe lam.I-anchorage yemivalo yokutyala imichiza iyafana neyokubambisa iibholiti ze-anchor, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubude bemivalo yokutyala iikhemikhali kunye nezikrufu ezide azikhawulelwanga, kufana nokubambelela kwimivalo yekhonkrithi ephonsiweyo, kunye nefom yomonakalo. kulula ukuyilawula, kwaye ngokubanzi inokulawulwa njengomonakalo wemivalo yeankile.Ke ngoko, ilungele uqhagamshelo lwe-anchorage lwamalungu olwakhiwo okanye amalungu angengowolwakhiwo abanokuqina okuzinzileyo kunye nenyikima yenyikima engaphantsi okanye elingana nesi-8.
(5) Izikrufu zekhonkrithi
Ubume kunye ne-anchoring mechanism ye-screws yekhonkrithi ifana nezikrufu zokhuni.Inkqubo ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuqengqeleka kunye nokucima isikrufu somsonto onzima kunye obukhali.Ngethuba lofakelo, umngxuma othe ngqo kunye nobubanzi obuncinci uqhutywe ngaphambili, kwaye emva koko i-screw is screwed in, usebenzisa intambo kunye nomngxuma.Isenzo se-occlusal phakathi kwekhonkrithi eludongeni ivelisa amandla okukhupha kwaye iqonda icandelo elifakwe kwiindawo ezidibeneyo.
(6) Ukudubula izikhonkwane
Isikhonkwane sokudubula luhlobo lwezikhonkwane zensimbi ezinobunzima obuphezulu, kubandakanywa izikhonkwane, eziqhutywa yi-gunpowder, zibe ngekhonkrithi, kwaye zisebenzise ubushushu bayo obuphezulu (900 ° C) ukwenza izikhonkwane zentsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi edibeneyo ngenxa yokuxutywa kweekhemikhali kunye nokudibanisa.Qonda i-anchoring yamacandelo adibeneyo.
